Pain management is an important concern for us and for pet owners.  There are a variety of medication options available to manage pain before and after surgical procedures and other painful medical illnesses.  Some indications that your pet is in pain are: guarding or protecting an area; vocalization such as crying out, grunting, teeth grinding, and hissing; change in posture such as hunching, crouching, and being stiff; lack of grooming resulting in poor looking hair coat; being lethargic or reluctance to move around; not eating or eating very little; restlessness or pacing; isolation from others.  Please do not hesitate to speak to our doctor regarding any pain management concerns.